How to rejuvenate a violet at home step by step

Indoor violet is the favorite of many gardeners. During flowering, this beautiful plant will not leave anyone indifferent. But violet is a rather capricious plant. It requires careful care.

Why you might need to rejuvenate the violet

Over time, violets (another name for Saintpaulia) lose their decorative appearance, because plants, like all other living organisms, tend to age. It is important to know how to update the violet. Indeed, the abundant flowering of Saintpaulia will please only the first 2-3 years.

Blooming violets adorn our lives

The leaves of the lower tier in young plants live only 1 year. Then they twist, die off. In this case, the stalk can become bare and numb. Inflorescences become small and inconspicuous, former beauty disappears.

All this suggests that the violet is far from young, it is time to update it. Such an old woman can open a second wind. And if you rejuvenate, then Saintpaulia will again please you with abundant flowering.

Only young violets delight with large flowers

Beginner gardeners have a question: how to cut a violet so that it blooms stronger? Leaves are cut with scissors or simply cleaned with your hands, without waiting for them to dry. If the violet has grown greatly in the pot, become lush, such pruning is very useful: it contributes to plentiful flowering in the future.

Another good question: is it necessary to pick off the lower leaves of violets? With succulent and fleshy leaves, this does no harm. But if the plant is weak, and the leaves are already old, then the conditions are inappropriate. Saving leaves or vice versa pruning them will not help. Need an emergency transplant or taking a healthy leaf for reproduction.

Violet rejuvenation at home: detailed instructions

How to rejuvenate violet in different ways:

• Pouring soil into young plants (by digging).
• Re-rooting sockets.
• Cuttings (a healthy leaf is selected as a cuttings).

Sometimes the violet has to be pruned to the root

Soil sprinkling

The easiest way is to sprinkle fresh soil, you need to do this while the senpolia is still relatively young.

Saintpaulia has one remarkable property: if it is buried in the soil, the stem will give roots.

How to transplant a violet with a long trunk, if it is still viable:

1. Break off or prune the lower leaves.
2. Sprinkle a bare stalk with a nutrient layer of soil.
3. Carefully level the poured soil.

Such a method is possible if the plant protrudes from the ground by no more than 1-3 cm. But sometimes only attentive flower growers can recognize this phase. Many people notice an aging violet when it bulges out of the ground and stretches up to 5-6 cm. In this case, the effectiveness of adding soil is not always high.

Rooting

It will be useful to learn another way how to update a violet with a long stem. There is a radical operation, namely: "demolition of the head of a violet." More professionally, this action is called re-rooting the outlet.

The step-by-step process of rejuvenating a plant that is too long:

1. Trim the stem at the very ground level.
2. Release the stem from the lower and diseased leaflets (leave no more than 6-8 upper central leaves), while ensuring symmetry.
3. Remove brown dead growths from the stem and leave only healthy green tissue.
4. If there are buds, they must be removed.
5. Let the top of the air dry. This will happen in 30-40 minutes.
6. Sprinkle the slice with crushed activated carbon.
7. Put the soil, consisting of turf land, perlite and sand in a ratio of 1: 1: 1, in a pot.
8. Dig a hole in the center, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the stem, and place the plant there.
9. Deepen the violet to the lower leaves.
10. Water lightly to prevent water from entering the leaves.
11. Create a mini greenhouse from polyethylene if the air in the room is very dry

Cuttings

Very often, flower growers transplant violets by rooting a stalk with a leaf. This method is widespread.

How to rejuvenate the violet at home step by step:

1. A sharp knife is taken and the stem with the leaf is cut off.
2. The resulting petiole is placed in water (it should not touch the leaf plate).
3. The crushed activated carbon is added.
4. After the appearance of the roots (this should happen in 2-3 weeks), the seedling is transplanted into light soil.

Violet petiole transplantation sequence

You can choose another option: without holding the sheet in water. In this case, the transplant process will look like this:

• A section of the stem is moistened with a root growth stimulator.
• Land in a moist nutrient mixture.
• Cover with a plastic cup or a bag of polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect.
• After 3 days, the greenhouse is opened for ventilation.

Here you need to know how to cut the violet correctly: the leaf is cut by one third, if it is very large.

Transplant Dates

The most suitable period for violet rejuvenation surgery is the period when the violet is in active growth. It is spring and summer, but not the peak of heat. If the air temperature is below +15 degrees and above +27 degrees, then rooting is slower.

For quick root growth, seedlings are recommended to be watered with drugs that stimulate root formation. Use drugs strictly according to the instructions. It is undesirable to rejuvenate plants during flowering and the formation of buds.

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It is recommended to perform a senpolia update once every 2-3 years. At the same time completely replace the soil. You need to choose pots that have a flat shape. In them, plants better draw moisture from the tray. Do not forget about the perforation in the bottom of the pot. When buying a container, you need to know what diameter the plant's outlet has. They must match each other.

For better survival, plants need photosynthesis. And in the absence of roots, violet energy is obtained through the leaves. Therefore, during the rooting period, a long daylight hours are needed. It can be increased if additional illumination is installed using special fitolamps. But you can install a conventional fluorescent lamp.

Transplant Care

After about 2-4 weeks, roots appear on the transplanted cuttings. When they grow 2 cm, the processes are transplanted into a plastic cup. When germinating layering in the soil, this period is reduced.

It is very important to provide favorable conditions for survival and further growth. Violets are photophilous plants. The most comfortable pet will feel on the window facing the east.

It is not recommended to choose west and north. On the northern windows, you can never wait for flowering at all. But on the south side, the plant will need shading, since leaves can burn out due to too bright light.

Pots with flowers are best placed on the windowsill because of the love of violets for natural light. If such conditions cannot be created, then the place must be equipped with fluorescent lamps.

For uniform formation of the outlet, the container must be gradually rotated in order to turn the foliage to the light source. But the very location in the room is undesirable to change: plants are very painful.

Watering violets, as well as other indoor flowers, is necessary depending on what humidity in the room. If the house is wet, then watering is reduced to once a week. In dry rooms, watering is carried out two to three times a week. Depending on the season, humidity changes. This must be considered when watering.

With proper care, violets bloom very beautifully

Violet does not like excessive moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to pour water into the pan. In this case, the plant will take the necessary amount of fluid on its own.

Water for irrigation should not contain heavy salts. It is recommended to defend it, and the temperature should be room temperature. Leaves are periodically washed with running water, but they can not be wiped to avoid damage to the hairs. Foliage dries naturally. At this time, sun rays are not allowed - otherwise a burn may occur. Therefore, such water procedures should be done in the evening or at night. By morning, the leaves will have time to dry completely.

As can be seen from the above, rejuvenating violets at home is a painstaking process, it requires patience. But if the plant is provided with good conditions, its splendor will certainly delight everyone around.

Watch the video: Fixing a Neglected Houseplant Arrangement & Rooting African Violets . u200d. Garden Answer (November 2024).