Propagation of geraniums at home, when planted, so that it blooms in summer

Geranium, or pelargonium is a perennial plant that can be grown on flower beds and at home. In leaving it is unpretentious. It is enough to follow a few simple rules to make geranium glad with its flowering. Reproduction is one of the stages of plant care. Geranium blooms in the first few years after planting. Then it grows and loses its attractiveness. Therefore, it is important to know how to propagate geraniums in order to preserve the beauty of the flower.

Geranium is not capricious, this applies to reproduction. There are several ways to breed pelargonium, depending on the part of the plant used. So, you can propagate by cuttings, leaf, seeds.

Propagation of geraniums at home

Each of the methods used has disadvantages and has advantages. A detailed study of how geranium is propagated will help determine a convenient way. All of them are simple and effective, but require accuracy.

Geranium

Reproduction is necessary in order to breathe new life into the plant, to rejuvenate it. In addition, young plants bloom profusely and colorfully, taking up very little space on the windowsill.

Cuttings

Before you cut the geranium, it is prepared:

• Fertilize the solution with the addition of ash. For 1 liter of water, 2 tablespoons of raw materials will be required. It is necessary to cultivate the soil 2 weeks before the cuttings;
• Put the plant away from direct sunlight.

This will help new sprouts to emerge that take root quickly.

It is necessary to cut from the bush of geraniums cuttings of 5-7 centimeters in size, while living leaves should remain on it. It is better to take the shoot from the top of the plant. It is necessary to cut off perpendicular to the stem with a sharp knife. It is better to wipe it with alcohol in advance or pour over boiling water. The slice is sprinkled with activated carbon or ash. After this, the processes should dry, they are laid out in the sun until a film appears on the surface. So, the plant is ready for the next stage - planting in the ground.

Prepared cuttings

Before planting in the soil of pots or boxes, holes are made. Enough depth of 3 centimeters. Shoots are planted in them, which need to be slightly pressed down at the base. If the seedlings are in a common box, it is important to observe the distance between the shoots of at least 3 centimeters. Then the young plant should be covered with earth, there is no need to ram it. There is no need to water immediately, as the soil was moistened in preparation for planting.

It is recommended to keep the pots in a dark place for 4-5 days. The roots usually appear after a month, until this time you need to avoid waterlogging, watering the plants through a tray. After the appearance of several leaves, you can plant the plants in separate containers.

Rooting of the appendix in the ground

It is not necessary to wait for the roots to appear. You can immediately plant the prepared cuttings in the soil.

How to plant a geranium sprout without roots:

• At the bottom of the pot pour expanded clay, on top of the soil. It should be loose and slightly acidic. Before landing it is disinfected;
• A hole is made in the soil, you can use a pencil for this. Plant a plant. The soil is pressed to the appendix. No need to cover with film, banks. This is necessary when the leaves dry at the edges. After their restoration, the film is removed;
• Watered when the top coat dries. Keep warm, avoiding direct sunlight.

Geranium soil

Geranium primer can be purchased at the store or prepared independently. To do this, you will need:

• peat;
• humus;
• turf;
• charcoal;
• river sand.

The first three components are used in equal volumes of two parts each. Charcoal and sand need to take half as much, also in equal portions.

Rooting geraniums in water

Rooting geraniums for breeding is carried out in an easier way. To do this, water is defended for three days, then a prepared shoot is placed in it. After two weeks, the young shoot will have roots, which means you can put it in the ground.

Rooting in water

Root stimulant

There are several ways to speed up root formation:

• Use water in which there were branches of willow, poplar, willow. The main thing is that the plants put their roots into it;
• Add a few drops of aloe juice in a vessel with water for rooting;
• A day before the procedure, handle the cuttings themselves. To do this, put them overnight in water (3 liters) with honey dissolved in it (2 teaspoons).

Time for cuttings

The best time for grafting geraniums is considered the end of winter - the beginning of spring. It is during this period that the plant wakes up, leaves wintering and gathers strength. Therefore, young shoots can quickly give root. If the procedure is successful, the plant will bloom in summer.

Leaf rooting

Rooting a geranium leaf is easy. It is better to carry out the procedure in the spring or at the end of February, when the plant is full of strength, and the daylight hours are the longest in the year. It is necessary to choose an elastic sheet, without spots and cut off with a sharp knife, place it in a vessel with water. After the roots appear, plant in the prepared soil. Put drainage at the bottom of the pot, then the soil, which needs to be slightly moistened. Next, put a leaf in a small depression. The main thing is to act carefully so as not to injure the delicate roots of geraniums.

Seed propagation

Geranium seeds are also used for plant propagation. To do this, purchase raw materials ready for planting, or carry out preliminary activities on their own. Some order seeds from China. To prepare them at home, they are treated with sandpaper to erase the outer shell. After that, they are soaked in solutions that stimulate growth. Three hours is enough and you can start sowing.

How to grow geranium from seeds:

1. First, they acquire special soil or prepare it independently from peat, humus, charcoal, turf and sand;
2. Seeds are laid on top of moistened soil and sprinkled with earth. The top layer should be very thin, not more than 2 millimeters;
3. It is watered using a sprayer so that the seeds do not wash off, do not appear on top of the soil;
4. A film is pulled over the container, stored until shoots grow;
5. Transplanted into separate pots after several leaves appear.

Geranium seeds have an oblong shape, they are brown in color, hard.

Seeds

To appear at home, you need to pollinate the plant yourself. It’s easier to move the pot of geraniums to the street or to the balcony, where there is access to insects. In late summer - early fall, boxes ripen, seeds are collected.

Blooming pelargonium from seeds, when to plant and what conditions to fulfill:

• The most favorable time is March-April, when daylight hours are as long as possible. Seeds give shoots faster;
• When landing from November to March, you need to add artificial lighting. For example, tulip-shaped pelargonium seeds are best sown in the middle of winter, after two months the plant is transplanted into a pot;
• The main thing is to provide a lighted place on the windowsill, but avoid direct sunlight.

Bush division

You can breed geranium by dividing the bush. This method is used when the plant loses its neat appearance and grows greatly. After division, the flower becomes more compact, and its forces are directed to new leaves and buds. In addition, a new plant appears.

Bush division

Indoor plants are often planted by dividing the bush. This is a simple method that requires accuracy, since it is important not to damage the roots of the plant.

Step-by-step instructions for reproduction by division:

• A day before the procedure, water the flower to easily get it out of the pot without injuring the roots;
• Prepare tools, a knife or a scalpel that must be sanitized in advance;
• They take out the flower from the container and carefully cut it into pieces;
• Damaged places sprinkled with activated carbon powder.

Plants are planted in pots, drainage is laid at the bottom, then soil.

Flowering geraniums in summer

Often, people who begin to get acquainted with geraniums, the question arises if pelargonium from seeds, when to plant, so that it blooms in summer. After sowing, the plant takes about a month to germinate and grow stronger. Then pelargonium from seeds is planted in separate pots, it is gaining strength, it needs more space. If you start the process in the spring, the seeds hatch and grow faster. Therefore, by summer, a flowering plant will delight on the windowsill. The main thing is to properly care for and create comfortable conditions.

Geranium is able to bloom throughout the year. Some buds are replacing others. Experience and proper care will help to save flowers on the plant not only in spring and summer. The only thing is that the attractiveness of the plant is lost: the flowers do not look so bright and become smaller in size.

Possible breeding problems

When propagating geraniums, problems associated with the characteristics of the plant may occur.

Why the process in the water does not always produce roots:

• The blame is the high temperature in the room. It is necessary to monitor the thermometer so that they do not exceed 25 degrees;
• There are different varieties of pelargonium, for example, ivy or ampelous geraniums have been in water for a long time and do not take root. Most often, the appendix decays and dies.

To try to correct the situation and speed up the process, you can:

• update the cut of the cut;
• dry the shoot and the next day plant it in moist soil.

Also, problems arise if the plant does not fit the soil. Geranium does not like the increased acidity of the soil. Often purchased soils consist mainly of peat. It is for him that oxidation is characteristic, so it is important to study the composition of the soil mixture before purchase.

If upon rooting the leaves turn yellow, but do not fall, do not get upset. There is a high probability that the process will succeed. If all leaves have wilted, then, most likely, rooting will not occur.

King geranium

A plant may become ill during transplantation if it is not treated with a cut on the handle. Usually, crushed activated carbon is used for this. It protects against infection and its spread, and also prevents the process from decaying.

The most capricious plant of the Geraniev family is considered to be royal geranium. Propagate it by rooting in water will not work. It takes about a year before the plant blooms. This usually requires much less time when it comes to other varieties.

Geranium is a flowering unpretentious plant that has not lost popularity for many years. Propagating it at home is easy, the main thing is to follow simple rules and monitor the health of pelargonium. Proper care and attention will allow geraniums to bloom throughout the year.